Semantic Versioning

We practice Semantic Versioning for all projects (e.g. GitHub Tags/Releases, Helm Charts, Terraform Modules, Docker Images). Using this versioning standard helps to reduce the entropy related to Dependency Hell.

Image credit: Gopher Academy

Semantics

Generally, all of our versions follow this convention: X.Y.Z (e.g. 1.2.3). Sometimes, we'll use this format: X.Y.Z-branch when we need to disambiguate between versions existing in multiple branches.

• Major Releases - These are releases when X changes. These releases will typically have major changes in the interface. These releases may not be backward-compatible.
• Minor Releases - These are releases when Y changes. These releases bundle new features, but the interface should be largely the same. Minor releases should be backward-compatible.
• Patch Releases - These are releases when Z changes. These releases are typically bug fixes which do not introduce new features. These releases are backward-compatible.

We use GitHub tags & releases for all versioning. All docker images follow the same convention.

Versioning

0.X.Y

We always start projects off at 0.1.0. This is our first release of any project. While we try to keep our interfaces stable, as long as X=0, it indicates that our code does not yet have a stable API and may vary radically between minor releases.

1.X.Y+

As soon as our code reaches 1.X.Y, the interface should be relatively stable - that is not changing much between minor releases.

Implementation

Managing semantic versions should be automated just like everything else in our infrastructure. The build-harness is used by our CI/CD process to automatically generate versions based on git history.