guardduty

This component is responsible for configuring GuardDuty within an AWS Organization.

AWS GuardDuty is a managed threat detection service. It is designed to help protect AWS accounts and workloads by continuously monitoring for malicious activities and unauthorized behaviors. To detect potential security threats, GuardDuty analyzes various data sources within your AWS environment, such as AWS CloudTrail logs, VPC Flow Logs, and DNS logs.

Key features and components of AWS GuardDuty include:

Threat detection: GuardDuty employs machine learning algorithms, anomaly detection, and integrated threat intelligence to identify suspicious activities, unauthorized access attempts, and potential security threats. It analyzes event logs and network traffic data to detect patterns, anomalies, and known attack techniques.
Threat intelligence: GuardDuty leverages threat intelligence feeds from AWS, trusted partners, and the global community to enhance its detection capabilities. It uses this intelligence to identify known malicious IP addresses, domains, and other indicators of compromise.
Real-time alerts: When GuardDuty identifies a potential security issue, it generates real-time alerts that can be delivered through AWS CloudWatch Events. These alerts can be integrated with other AWS services like Amazon SNS or AWS Lambda for immediate action or custom response workflows.
Multi-account support: GuardDuty can be enabled across multiple AWS accounts, allowing centralized management and monitoring of security across an entire organization's AWS infrastructure. This helps to maintain consistent security policies and practices.
Automated remediation: GuardDuty integrates with other AWS services, such as AWS Macie, AWS Security Hub, and AWS Systems Manager, to facilitate automated threat response and remediation actions. This helps to minimize the impact of security incidents and reduces the need for manual intervention.
Security findings and reports: GuardDuty provides detailed security findings and reports that include information about detected threats, affected AWS resources, and recommended remediation actions. These findings can be accessed through the AWS Management Console or retrieved via APIs for further analysis and reporting.

GuardDuty offers a scalable and flexible approach to threat detection within AWS environments, providing organizations with an additional layer of security to proactively identify and respond to potential security risks.

Usage

Stack Level: Regional

Deployment Overview

This component is complex in that it must be deployed multiple times with different variables set to configure the AWS Organization successfully.

It is further complicated by the fact that you must deploy each of the the component instances described below to every region that existed before March 2019 and to any regions that have been opted-in as described in the AWS Documentation.

In the examples below, we assume that the AWS Organization Management account is root and the AWS Organization Delegated Administrator account is security, both in the core tenant.

Deploy to Delegated Administrator Account

First, the component is deployed to the Delegated Administrator account in each region in order to configure the central GuardDuty detector that each account will send its findings to.

# core-ue1-security
components:
  terraform:
    guardduty/delegated-administrator/ue1:
      metadata:
        component: guardduty
      vars:
        enabled: true
        delegated_administrator_account_name: core-security
        environment: ue1
        region: us-east-1

atmos terraform apply guardduty/delegated-administrator/ue1 -s core-ue1-security
atmos terraform apply guardduty/delegated-administrator/ue2 -s core-ue2-security
atmos terraform apply guardduty/delegated-administrator/uw1 -s core-uw1-security
# ... other regions

Deploy to Organization Management (root) Account

Next, the component is deployed to the AWS Organization Management, a/k/a root, Account in order to set the AWS Organization Designated Administrator account.

Note that you must use the SuperAdmin permissions as we are deploying to the AWS Organization Management account. Since we are using the SuperAdmin user, it will already have access to the state bucket, so we set the role_arn of the backend config to null and set var.privileged to true.

# core-ue1-root
components:
  terraform:
    guardduty/root/ue1:
      metadata:
        component: guardduty
    backend:
      s3:
        role_arn: null
      vars:
        enabled: true
        delegated_administrator_account_name: core-security
        environment: ue1
        region: us-east-1
        privileged: true

atmos terraform apply guardduty/root/ue1 -s core-ue1-root
atmos terraform apply guardduty/root/ue2 -s core-ue2-root
atmos terraform apply guardduty/root/uw1 -s core-uw1-root
# ... other regions

Deploy Organization Settings in Delegated Administrator Account

Finally, the component is deployed to the Delegated Administrator Account again in order to create the organization-wide configuration for the AWS Organization, but with var.admin_delegated set to true to indicate that the delegation has already been performed from the Organization Management account.

# core-ue1-security
components:
  terraform:
    guardduty/org-settings/ue1:
      metadata:
        component: guardduty
      vars:
        enabled: true
        delegated_administrator_account_name: core-security
        environment: use1
        region: us-east-1
        admin_delegated: true

atmos terraform apply guardduty/org-settings/ue1 -s core-ue1-security
atmos terraform apply guardduty/org-settings/ue2 -s core-ue2-security
atmos terraform apply guardduty/org-settings/uw1 -s core-uw1-security
# ... other regions

Variables

Required Variables

region (string) required: AWS Region

Optional Variables

account_map_tenant (string) optional

The tenant where the account_map component required by remote-state is deployed

Default value: "core"

admin_delegated (bool) optional

A flag to indicate if the AWS Organization-wide settings should be created. This can only be done after the GuardDuty
Administrator account has already been delegated from the AWS Org Management account (usually 'root'). See the
Deployment section of the README for more information.

Default value: false

auto_enable_organization_members (string) optional

Indicates the auto-enablement configuration of GuardDuty for the member accounts in the organization. Valid values are ALL, NEW, NONE.

For more information, see:
https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/guardduty_organization_configuration#auto_enable_organization_members

Default value: "NEW"

cloudwatch_enabled (bool) optional

Flag to indicate whether CloudWatch logging should be enabled for GuardDuty

Default value: false

cloudwatch_event_rule_pattern_detail_type (string) optional

The detail-type pattern used to match events that will be sent to SNS.

For more information, see:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/events/CloudWatchEventsandEventPatterns.html
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eventbridge/latest/userguide/event-types.html
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/latest/ug/guardduty_findings_cloudwatch.html

Default value: "GuardDuty Finding"

create_sns_topic (bool) optional

Flag to indicate whether an SNS topic should be created for notifications. If you want to send findings to a new SNS
topic, set this to true and provide a valid configuration for subscribers.

Default value: false

delegated_admininstrator_component_name (string) optional

The name of the component that created the GuardDuty detector.

Default value: "guardduty/delegated-administrator"

delegated_administrator_account_name (string) optional

The name of the account that is the AWS Organization Delegated Administrator account

Default value: "core-security"

detector_features optional

A map of detector features for streaming foundational data sources to detect communication with known malicious domains and IP addresses and identify anomalous behavior.

For more information, see:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/latest/ug/guardduty-features-activation-model.html#guardduty-features

feature_name:
The name of the detector feature. Possible values include: S3_DATA_EVENTS, EKS_AUDIT_LOGS, EBS_MALWARE_PROTECTION, RDS_LOGIN_EVENTS, EKS_RUNTIME_MONITORING, LAMBDA_NETWORK_LOGS, RUNTIME_MONITORING. Specifying both EKS Runtime Monitoring (EKS_RUNTIME_MONITORING) and Runtime Monitoring (RUNTIME_MONITORING) will cause an error. You can add only one of these two features because Runtime Monitoring already includes the threat detection for Amazon EKS resources. For more information, see: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/latest/APIReference/API_DetectorFeatureConfiguration.html.
status:
The status of the detector feature. Valid values include: ENABLED or DISABLED.
additional_configuration:
Optional information about the additional configuration for a feature in your GuardDuty account. For more information, see: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/latest/APIReference/API_DetectorAdditionalConfiguration.html.
addon_name:
The name of the add-on for which the configuration applies. Possible values include: EKS_ADDON_MANAGEMENT, ECS_FARGATE_AGENT_MANAGEMENT, and EC2_AGENT_MANAGEMENT. For more information, see: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/latest/APIReference/API_DetectorAdditionalConfiguration.html.
status:
The status of the add-on. Valid values include: ENABLED or DISABLED.

Type:

map(object({
feature_name = string
status       = string
additional_configuration = optional(object({
  addon_name = string
  status     = string
}), null)
}))

Default value: { }

finding_publishing_frequency (string) optional

The frequency of notifications sent for finding occurrences. If the detector is a GuardDuty member account, the value
is determined by the GuardDuty master account and cannot be modified, otherwise it defaults to SIX_HOURS.

For standalone and GuardDuty master accounts, it must be configured in Terraform to enable drift detection.
Valid values for standalone and master accounts: FIFTEEN_MINUTES, ONE_HOUR, SIX_HOURS."

For more information, see:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/guardduty/latest/ug/guardduty_findings_cloudwatch.html#guardduty_findings_cloudwatch_notification_frequency

Default value: null

findings_notification_arn (string) optional

The ARN for an SNS topic to send findings notifications to. This is only used if create_sns_topic is false.
If you want to send findings to an existing SNS topic, set this to the ARN of the existing topic and set
create_sns_topic to false.

Default value: null

global_environment (string) optional

Global environment name

Default value: "gbl"

kubernetes_audit_logs_enabled (bool) optional

If true, enables Kubernetes audit logs as a data source for Kubernetes protection.

For more information, see:
https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/guardduty_detector#audit_logs

Default value: false

malware_protection_scan_ec2_ebs_volumes_enabled (bool) optional

Configure whether Malware Protection is enabled as data source for EC2 instances EBS Volumes in GuardDuty.

For more information, see:
https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/guardduty_detector#malware-protection

Default value: false

organization_management_account_name (string) optional

The name of the AWS Organization management account

Default value: null

privileged (bool) optional

true if the default provider already has access to the backend

Default value: false

root_account_stage (string) optional

The stage name for the Organization root (management) account. This is used to lookup account IDs from account names
using the account-map component.

Default value: "root"

s3_protection_enabled (bool) optional

If true, enables S3 protection.

For more information, see:
https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/guardduty_detector#s3-logs

Default value: true

subscribers optional

A map of subscription configurations for SNS topics

For more information, see:
https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/sns_topic_subscription#argument-reference

protocol:
The protocol to use. The possible values for this are: sqs, sms, lambda, application. (http or https are partially
supported, see link) (email is an option but is unsupported in terraform, see link).
endpoint:
The endpoint to send data to, the contents will vary with the protocol. (see link for more information)
endpoint_auto_confirms:
Boolean indicating whether the end point is capable of auto confirming subscription e.g., PagerDuty. Default is
false.
raw_message_delivery:
Boolean indicating whether or not to enable raw message delivery (the original message is directly passed, not
wrapped in JSON with the original message in the message property). Default is false.

Type:

map(object({
protocol               = string
endpoint               = string
endpoint_auto_confirms = bool
raw_message_delivery   = bool
}))

Default value: { }

Context Variables

The following variables are defined in the context.tf file of this module and part of the terraform-null-label pattern.

additional_tag_map (map(string)) optional

Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.

Required: No

Default value: { }

attributes (list(string)) optional

ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.

Required: No

Default value: [ ]

context (any) optional

Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.

Required: No

Default value:

{
  "additional_tag_map": {},
  "attributes": [],
  "delimiter": null,
  "descriptor_formats": {},
  "enabled": true,
  "environment": null,
  "id_length_limit": null,
  "label_key_case": null,
  "label_order": [],
  "label_value_case": null,
  "labels_as_tags": [
    "unset"
  ],
  "name": null,
  "namespace": null,
  "regex_replace_chars": null,
  "stage": null,
  "tags": {},
  "tenant": null
}

delimiter (string) optional

Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.

Required: No

Default value: null

descriptor_formats (any) optional

Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
\{<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/> \}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).

Required: No

Default value: { }

enabled (bool) optional

Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources
Required: No

Default value: null

environment (string) optional

ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT'
Required: No

Default value: null

id_length_limit (number) optional

Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.

Required: No

Default value: null

label_key_case (string) optional

Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.

Required: No

Default value: null

label_order (list(string)) optional

The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.

Required: No

Default value: null

label_value_case (string) optional

Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.

Required: No

Default value: null

labels_as_tags (set(string)) optional

Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.

Required: No

Default value:

[
  "default"
]

name (string) optional

ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.

Required: No

Default value: null

namespace (string) optional

ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique
Required: No

Default value: null

regex_replace_chars (string) optional

Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.

Required: No

Default value: null

stage (string) optional

ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release'
Required: No

Default value: null

tags (map(string)) optional

Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.

Required: No

Default value: { }

tenant (string) optional

ID element (Rarely used, not included by default). A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for
Required: No

Default value: null

Outputs

delegated_administrator_account_id: The AWS Account ID of the AWS Organization delegated administrator account
guardduty_detector_arn: The ARN of the GuardDuty detector created by the component
guardduty_detector_id: The ID of the GuardDuty detector created by the component
sns_topic_name: The name of the SNS topic created by the component
sns_topic_subscriptions: The SNS topic subscriptions created by the component

Dependencies

Requirements

terraform, version: >= 1.0.0
aws, version: >= 5.0
awsutils, version: >= 0.16.0

Providers

aws, version: >= 5.0
awsutils, version: >= 0.16.0

Modules

Name	Version	Source	Description
`account_map`	1.5.0	`cloudposse/stack-config/yaml//modules/remote-state`	n/a
`guardduty`	0.5.0	`cloudposse/guardduty/aws`	If we are are in the AWS Org designated administrator account, enable the GuardDuty detector and optionally create an SNS topic for notifications and CloudWatch event rules for findings
`guardduty_delegated_detector`	1.5.0	`cloudposse/stack-config/yaml//modules/remote-state`	n/a
`iam_roles`	latest	`../account-map/modules/iam-roles`	n/a
`this`	0.25.0	`cloudposse/label/null`	n/a

Resources

The following resources are used by this module:

aws_guardduty_detector_feature.this (resource)
aws_guardduty_organization_admin_account.this (resource)
aws_guardduty_organization_configuration.this (resource)
awsutils_guardduty_organization_settings.this (resource)

Data Sources

The following data sources are used by this module:

aws_caller_identity.this (data source)

Usage​

Deployment Overview​

Deploy to Delegated Administrator Account​

Deploy to Organization Management (root) Account​

Deploy Organization Settings in Delegated Administrator Account​

Variables​

Required Variables​

Optional Variables​

Context Variables​

Outputs​

Dependencies​

Requirements​

Providers​

Modules​

Resources​

Data Sources​

References​

Usage

Deployment Overview

Deploy to Delegated Administrator Account

Deploy to Organization Management (root) Account

Deploy Organization Settings in Delegated Administrator Account

Variables

Required Variables

Optional Variables

Context Variables

Outputs

Dependencies

Requirements

Providers

Modules

Resources

Data Sources

References