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Module: elasticache-redis

Terraform module to provision an ElastiCache Redis Cluster

Usage

Disruptive changes introduced at version 0.41.0. If upgrading from an earlier version, see migration notes for details.

Note that this uses secure defaults. One of the ways this module can trip users up is with transit_encryption_enabled which is true by default. With this enabled, one does not simply redis-cli in without setting up an stunnel. Amazon provides good documentation on how to connect with it enabled. If this is not desired behavior, set transit_encryption_enabled=false.

This module creates, by default, a new security group for the Elasticache Redis Cluster. When a configuration change (for example, a different security group name) cannot be applied to the security group, Terraform will replace that security group with a new one with the new configuration. In order to allow Terraform to fully manage the security group, you should not place any other resources in (or associate any other resources with) the security group this module creates. Also, in order to keep things from breaking when this module replaces the security group, you should not reference the created security group anywhere else (such as in rules in other security groups). If you want to associate the cluster with a more stable security group that you can reference elsewhere, create that security group outside this module (perhaps with terraform-aws-security-group) and pass the security group ID in via associated_security_group_ids.

Note about zone_id: Previously, zone_id was a string. This caused problems (see #82). Now zone_id should be supplied as a list(string), either empty or with exactly 1 zone ID in order to avoid the problem.

For a complete example, see examples/complete.

For automated tests of the complete example using bats and Terratest (which tests and deploys the example on AWS), see test.

provider "aws" {
region = var.region
}

module "this" {
source = "cloudposse/label/null"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"
namespace = var.namespace
stage = var.stage
name = var.name
}

module "vpc" {
source = "cloudposse/vpc/aws"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

cidr_block = "172.16.0.0/16"

context = module.this.context
}

module "subnets" {
source = "cloudposse/dynamic-subnets/aws"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

availability_zones = var.availability_zones
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
igw_id = module.vpc.igw_id
cidr_block = module.vpc.vpc_cidr_block
nat_gateway_enabled = true
nat_instance_enabled = false

context = module.this.context
}

module "redis" {
source = "cloudposse/elasticache-redis/aws"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"

availability_zones = var.availability_zones
zone_id = var.zone_id
vpc_id = module.vpc.vpc_id
allowed_security_group_ids = [module.vpc.vpc_default_security_group_id]
subnets = module.subnets.private_subnet_ids
cluster_size = var.cluster_size
instance_type = var.instance_type
apply_immediately = true
automatic_failover_enabled = false
engine_version = var.engine_version
family = var.family
at_rest_encryption_enabled = var.at_rest_encryption_enabled
transit_encryption_enabled = var.transit_encryption_enabled

parameter = [
{
name = "notify-keyspace-events"
value = "lK"
}
]

context = module.this.context
}

Examples

Review the complete example to see how to use this module.

Requirements

NameVersion
terraform>= 1.3
aws>= 4.18

Providers

NameVersion
aws>= 4.18

Modules

NameSourceVersion
aws_security_groupcloudposse/security-group/aws2.2.0
dnscloudposse/route53-cluster-hostname/aws0.13.0
thiscloudposse/label/null0.25.0

Resources

NameType
aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm.cache_cpuresource
aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm.cache_memoryresource
aws_elasticache_parameter_group.defaultresource
aws_elasticache_replication_group.defaultresource
aws_elasticache_subnet_group.defaultresource

Inputs

NameDescriptionTypeDefaultRequired
additional_security_group_rulesA list of Security Group rule objects to add to the created security group, in addition to the ones
this module normally creates. (To suppress the module's rules, set create_security_group to false
and supply your own security group via associated_security_group_ids.)
The keys and values of the objects are fully compatible with the aws_security_group_rule resource, except
for security_group_id which will be ignored, and the optional "key" which, if provided, must be unique and known at "plan" time.
To get more info see https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/security_group_rule .
list(any)[]no
additional_tag_mapAdditional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string){}no
alarm_actionsAlarm action listlist(string)[]no
alarm_cpu_threshold_percentCPU threshold alarm levelnumber75no
alarm_memory_threshold_bytesRam threshold alarm levelnumber10000000no
allow_all_egressIf true, the created security group will allow egress on all ports and protocols to all IP address.
If this is false and no egress rules are otherwise specified, then no egress will be allowed.
Defaults to true unless the deprecated egress_cidr_blocks is provided and is not ["0.0.0.0/0"], in which case defaults to false.
boolnullno
allowed_cidr_blocksDEPRECATED: Use additional_security_group_rules instead.
Historical description: List of CIDR blocks that are allowed ingress to the cluster's Security Group created in the module
list(string)[]no
allowed_security_group_idsA list of IDs of Security Groups to allow access to the security group created by this module.list(string)[]no
allowed_security_groupsDEPRECATED: Use allowed_security_group_ids instead.list(string)[]no
apply_immediatelyApply changes immediatelybooltrueno
associated_security_group_idsA list of IDs of Security Groups to associate the created resource with, in addition to the created security group.
These security groups will not be modified and, if create_security_group is false, must provide all the required access.
list(string)[]no
at_rest_encryption_enabledEnable encryption at restboolfalseno
attributesID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string)[]no
auth_tokenAuth token for password protecting redis, transit_encryption_enabled must be set to true. Password must be longer than 16 charsstringnullno
auto_minor_version_upgradeSpecifies whether minor version engine upgrades will be applied automatically to the underlying Cache Cluster instances during the maintenance window. Only supported if the engine version is 6 or higher.boolnullno
automatic_failover_enabledAutomatic failover (Not available for T1/T2 instances)boolfalseno
availability_zonesAvailability zone IDslist(string)[]no
cloudwatch_metric_alarms_enabledBoolean flag to enable/disable CloudWatch metrics alarmsboolfalseno
cluster_mode_enabledFlag to enable/disable creation of a native redis cluster. automatic_failover_enabled must be set to true. Only 1 cluster_mode block is allowedboolfalseno
cluster_mode_num_node_groupsNumber of node groups (shards) for this Redis replication group. Changing this number will trigger an online resizing operation before other settings modificationsnumber0no
cluster_mode_replicas_per_node_groupNumber of replica nodes in each node group. Valid values are 0 to 5. Changing this number will force a new resourcenumber0no
cluster_sizeNumber of nodes in cluster. Ignored when cluster_mode_enabled == truenumber1no
contextSingle object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
create_parameter_groupWhether new parameter group should be created. Set to false if you want to use existing parameter groupbooltrueno
create_security_groupSet true to create and configure a new security group. If false, associated_security_group_ids must be provided.booltrueno
data_tiering_enabledEnables data tiering. Data tiering is only supported for replication groups using the r6gd node type.boolfalseno
delimiterDelimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
stringnullno
descriptionDescription of elasticache replication groupstringnullno
descriptor_formatsDescribe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any{}no
dns_subdomainThe subdomain to use for the CNAME record. If not provided then the CNAME record will use var.name.string""no
egress_cidr_blocksDEPRECATED: Use allow_all_egress and additional_security_group_rules instead.
Historical description: Outbound traffic address.
Historical default: ["0.0.0.0/0"]
list(any)nullno
elasticache_subnet_group_nameSubnet group name for the ElastiCache instancestring""no
enabledSet to false to prevent the module from creating any resourcesboolnullno
engine_versionRedis engine versionstring"4.0.10"no
environmentID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT'stringnullno
existing_security_groupsDEPRECATED: Use associated_security_group_ids instead.
Historical description: List of existing Security Group IDs to place the cluster into.
Set use_existing_security_groups to true to enable using existing_security_groups as Security Groups for the cluster.
list(string)[]no
familyRedis familystring"redis4.0"no
final_snapshot_identifierThe name of your final node group (shard) snapshot. ElastiCache creates the snapshot from the primary node in the cluster. If omitted, no final snapshot will be made.stringnullno
id_length_limitLimit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
numbernullno
inline_rules_enabledNOT RECOMMENDED. Create rules "inline" instead of as separate aws_security_group_rule resources.
See #20046 for one of several issues with inline rules.
See this post for details on the difference between inline rules and rule resources.
boolfalseno
instance_typeElastic cache instance typestring"cache.t2.micro"no
kms_key_idThe ARN of the key that you wish to use if encrypting at rest. If not supplied, uses service managed encryption. at_rest_encryption_enabled must be set to truestringnullno
label_key_caseControls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
stringnullno
label_orderThe order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string)nullno
label_value_caseControls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
stringnullno
labels_as_tagsSet of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
log_delivery_configurationThe log_delivery_configuration block allows the streaming of Redis SLOWLOG or Redis Engine Log to CloudWatch Logs or Kinesis Data Firehose. Max of 2 blocks.list(map(any))[]no
maintenance_windowMaintenance windowstring"wed:03:00-wed:04:00"no
multi_az_enabledMulti AZ (Automatic Failover must also be enabled. If Cluster Mode is enabled, Multi AZ is on by default, and this setting is ignored)boolfalseno
nameID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
stringnullno
namespaceID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally uniquestringnullno
notification_topic_arnNotification topic arnstring""no
ok_actionsThe list of actions to execute when this alarm transitions into an OK state from any other state. Each action is specified as an Amazon Resource Number (ARN)list(string)[]no
parameterA list of Redis parameters to apply. Note that parameters may differ from one Redis family to another
list(object({
name = string
value = string
}))
[]no
parameter_group_descriptionManaged by Terraformstringnullno
parameter_group_nameOverride the default parameter group namestringnullno
portRedis portnumber6379no
preserve_security_group_idWhen false and create_before_destroy is true, changes to security group rules
cause a new security group to be created with the new rules, and the existing security group is then
replaced with the new one, eliminating any service interruption.
When true or when changing the value (from false to true or from true to false),
existing security group rules will be deleted before new ones are created, resulting in a service interruption,
but preserving the security group itself.
NOTE: Setting this to true does not guarantee the security group will never be replaced,
it only keeps changes to the security group rules from triggering a replacement.
See the README for further discussion.
boolfalseno
regex_replace_charsTerraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
stringnullno
replication_group_idReplication group ID with the following constraints:
A name must contain from 1 to 20 alphanumeric characters or hyphens.
The first character must be a letter.
A name cannot end with a hyphen or contain two consecutive hyphens.
string""no
revoke_rules_on_deleteInstruct Terraform to revoke all of the Security Group's attached ingress and egress rules before deleting
the security group itself. This is normally not needed.
boolfalseno
security_group_create_before_destroySet true to enable Terraform create_before_destroy behavior on the created security group.
We only recommend setting this false if you are upgrading this module and need to keep
the existing security group from being replaced.
Note that changing this value will always cause the security group to be replaced.
booltrueno
security_group_create_timeoutHow long to wait for the security group to be created.string"10m"no
security_group_delete_timeoutHow long to retry on DependencyViolation errors during security group deletion.string"15m"no
security_group_descriptionThe description to assign to the created Security Group.
Warning: Changing the description causes the security group to be replaced.
Set this to null to maintain parity with releases <= 0.34.0.
string"Security group for Elasticache Redis"no
security_group_nameThe name to assign to the security group. Must be unique within the VPC.
If not provided, will be derived from the null-label.context passed in.
If create_before_destroy is true, will be used as a name prefix.
list(string)[]no
snapshot_arnsA single-element string list containing an Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of a Redis RDB snapshot file stored in Amazon S3. Example: arn:aws:s3:::my_bucket/snapshot1.rdblist(string)[]no
snapshot_nameThe name of a snapshot from which to restore data into the new node group. Changing the snapshot_name forces a new resource.stringnullno
snapshot_retention_limitThe number of days for which ElastiCache will retain automatic cache cluster snapshots before deleting them.number0no
snapshot_windowThe daily time range (in UTC) during which ElastiCache will begin taking a daily snapshot of your cache cluster.string"06:30-07:30"no
stageID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release'stringnullno
subnetsSubnet IDslist(string)[]no
tagsAdditional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string){}no
target_security_group_idThe ID of an existing Security Group to which Security Group rules will be assigned.
The Security Group's name and description will not be changed.
Not compatible with inline_rules_enabled or revoke_rules_on_delete.
If not provided (the default), this module will create a security group.
list(string)[]no
tenantID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is forstringnullno
transit_encryption_enabledSet true to enable encryption in transit. Forced true if var.auth_token is set.
If this is enabled, use the following guide to access redis.
booltrueno
use_existing_security_groupsDEPRECATED: Use create_security_group instead.
Historical description: Flag to enable/disable creation of Security Group in the module.
Set to true to disable Security Group creation and provide a list of existing security Group IDs in existing_security_groups to place the cluster into.
Historical default: false
boolnullno
user_group_idsUser Group ID to associate with the replication grouplist(string)nullno
vpc_idVPC IDstringn/ayes
zone_idRoute53 DNS Zone ID as list of string (0 or 1 items). If empty, no custom DNS name will be published.
If the list contains a single Zone ID, a custom DNS name will be pulished in that zone.
Can also be a plain string, but that use is DEPRECATED because of Terraform issues.
any[]no

Outputs

NameDescription
arnElasticache Replication Group ARN
cluster_enabledIndicates if cluster mode is enabled
endpointRedis primary or configuration endpoint, whichever is appropriate for the given cluster mode
engine_version_actualThe running version of the cache engine
hostRedis hostname
idRedis cluster ID
member_clustersRedis cluster members
portRedis port
reader_endpoint_addressThe address of the endpoint for the reader node in the replication group, if the cluster mode is disabled.
security_group_idThe ID of the created security group
security_group_nameThe name of the created security group